{"id":9018,"date":"2026-09-20T20:11:52","date_gmt":"2026-09-20T16:11:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.bio.iitb.ac.in\/~dkagrawal\/?page_id=9018"},"modified":"2026-09-30T13:54:36","modified_gmt":"2026-09-30T09:54:36","slug":"cmt-research-new_draft","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.bio.iitb.ac.in\/~dkagrawal\/cmt-research-new_draft\/","title":{"rendered":"CMT_Research"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"9018\" class=\"elementor elementor-9018\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-065dd2d e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"065dd2d\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8b3b1ce elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"8b3b1ce\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<!-- =====================================================\r\n     RESEARCH PAGE\r\n     CMT Lab\r\n===================================================== -->\r\n\r\n<style>\r\n\r\n@import url('https:\/\/fonts.googleapis.com\/css2?family=Noto+Serif:wght@500;600&family=Noto+Sans:wght@400;500;600&display=swap');\r\n\r\n\r\n\/* =====================================================\r\n   VARIABLES\r\n===================================================== *\/\r\n\r\n.research-page {\r\n    --rp-ink: #123B4A;\r\n    --rp-text: #496579;\r\n    --rp-muted: #4d879c;\r\n    --rp-line: #dce8ef;\r\n\r\n    --rp-accent: #287084;\r\n    --rp-accent-soft: #58c7d7;\r\n    --rp-accent-light: #eaf4f8;\r\n\r\n    --rp-surface: #ffffff;\r\n\r\n    font-family: 'Noto Sans', sans-serif;\r\n\r\n    color: var(--rp-ink);\r\n\r\n    \/* CLEAN WHITE BACKGROUND *\/\r\n    background: #ffffff;\r\n\r\n    line-height: 1.6;\r\n    width: 100%;\r\n}\r\n\r\n\r\n\/* =====================================================\r\n   RESET\r\n===================================================== *\/\r\n\r\n.research-page *,\r\n.research-page *::before,\r\n.research-page *::after {\r\n    box-sizing: border-box;\r\n}\r\n\r\n.research-page h1,\r\n.research-page h2,\r\n.research-page h3,\r\n.research-page p {\r\n    margin-top: 0;\r\n}\r\n\r\n.research-page a {\r\n    transition: all 0.2s ease;\r\n}\r\n\r\n.research-page a:focus-visible {\r\n    outline: 2px solid var(--rp-accent);\r\n    outline-offset: 3px;\r\n    border-radius: 3px;\r\n}\r\n\r\n\r\n\/* =====================================================\r\n   CONTAINER\r\n===================================================== *\/\r\n\r\n.research-container {\r\n    width: min(1180px, calc(100% - 48px));\r\n    margin-left: auto;\r\n    margin-right: auto;\r\n}\r\n\r\n\r\n\/* =====================================================\r\n   TYPOGRAPHY\r\n===================================================== *\/\r\n\r\n.research-page h1,\r\n.research-page h2,\r\n.research-page h3 {\r\n    font-family: 'Noto Serif', Georgia, serif;\r\n    color: var(--rp-ink);\r\n    font-weight: 600;\r\n}\r\n\r\n\r\n\/* =====================================================\r\n   SECTION LABEL\r\n===================================================== *\/\r\n\r\n.rp-label {\r\n    display: flex;\r\n    align-items: center;\r\n    gap: 11px;\r\n\r\n    color: var(--rp-muted);\r\n\r\n    font-family: 'Noto Sans', sans-serif;\r\n\r\n    font-size: 12px;\r\n    font-weight: 600;\r\n\r\n    letter-spacing: 2.2px;\r\n    line-height: 1;\r\n\r\n    text-transform: uppercase;\r\n\r\n    margin-bottom: 16px;\r\n}\r\n\r\n.rp-label::after {\r\n    content: \"\";\r\n\r\n    width: 28px;\r\n    height: 2px;\r\n\r\n    background: var(--rp-accent-soft);\r\n\r\n    flex-shrink: 0;\r\n}\r\n\r\n\r\n\/* =====================================================\r\n   HERO\r\n===================================================== *\/\r\n\r\n.rp-hero {\r\n    padding: 72px 0 60px;\r\n\r\n    border-bottom: 1px solid var(--rp-line);\r\n}\r\n\r\n\r\n.rp-hero-inner {\r\n    display: grid;\r\n\r\n    grid-template-columns:\r\n        minmax(0, 1fr)\r\n        160px;\r\n\r\n    gap: 50px;\r\n\r\n    align-items: end;\r\n}\r\n\r\n\r\n\/* Hero title *\/\r\n\r\n.rp-hero h1 {\r\n    font-size: clamp(58px, 6.8vw, 88px);\r\n\r\n    line-height: 0.96;\r\n\r\n    letter-spacing: -2.5px;\r\n\r\n    margin: 0 0 22px;\r\n}\r\n\r\n\r\n\/* Hero intro *\/\r\n\r\n.rp-intro {\r\n    max-width: 700px;\r\n\r\n    color: var(--rp-text);\r\n\r\n    font-size: 19px;\r\n\r\n    line-height: 1.75;\r\n\r\n    margin: 0;\r\n}\r\n\r\n\r\n\/* Hero side *\/\r\n\r\n.rp-hero-note {\r\n    color: var(--rp-muted);\r\n\r\n    font-size: 12px;\r\n\r\n    line-height: 1.85;\r\n\r\n    letter-spacing: 1.4px;\r\n\r\n    text-transform: uppercase;\r\n\r\n    padding-bottom: 6px;\r\n}\r\n\r\n.rp-hero-note span {\r\n    display: block;\r\n}\r\n\r\n\r\n\/* Small accent line *\/\r\n\r\n.rp-small-line {\r\n    display: block;\r\n\r\n    width: 30px;\r\n    height: 2px;\r\n\r\n    background: var(--rp-accent-soft);\r\n\r\n    margin-top: 15px;\r\n}\r\n\r\n\r\n\/* =====================================================\r\n   RESEARCH AREAS\r\n===================================================== *\/\r\n\r\n.rp-areas {\r\n    padding: 58px 0 68px;\r\n}\r\n\r\n\r\n.rp-section-heading {\r\n    margin-bottom: 30px;\r\n}\r\n\r\n.rp-section-heading .rp-label {\r\n    margin-bottom: 0;\r\n}\r\n\r\n\r\n\/* =====================================================\r\n   RESEARCH GRID\r\n===================================================== *\/\r\n\r\n.rp-research-grid {\r\n    display: grid;\r\n\r\n    grid-template-columns: repeat(2, minmax(0, 1fr));\r\n\r\n    gap: 20px;\r\n}\r\n\r\n\r\n\/* =====================================================\r\n   RESEARCH CARD\r\n===================================================== *\/\r\n\r\n.rp-research-card {\r\n    position: relative;\r\n\r\n    min-height: 250px;\r\n\r\n    padding: 26px 28px 28px;\r\n\r\n    border: 1px solid var(--rp-line);\r\n    border-radius: 10px;\r\n\r\n    background: var(--rp-surface);\r\n\r\n    box-shadow: 0 6px 20px rgba(31, 73, 97, 0.04);\r\n\r\n    display: grid;\r\n\r\n    grid-template-columns: 62px minmax(0, 1fr);\r\n\r\n    gap: 24px;\r\n\r\n    transition:\r\n        border-color 0.3s ease,\r\n        box-shadow 0.3s ease,\r\n        transform 0.3s ease;\r\n}\r\n\r\n.rp-research-card:hover {\r\n    transform: translateY(-4px);\r\n\r\n    border-color: #c7dfe8;\r\n\r\n    box-shadow: 0 13px 30px rgba(31, 73, 97, 0.10);\r\n}\r\n\r\n\r\n\/* =====================================================\r\n   ICONS\r\n===================================================== *\/\r\n\r\n.rp-icon {\r\n    width: 58px;\r\n    height: 58px;\r\n\r\n    border-radius: 15px;\r\n\r\n    background: var(--rp-accent-light);\r\n\r\n    color: var(--rp-accent);\r\n\r\n    display: flex;\r\n\r\n    align-items: center;\r\n    justify-content: center;\r\n\r\n    transition: background 0.3s ease;\r\n}\r\n\r\n.rp-research-card:hover .rp-icon {\r\n    background: #ddeff6;\r\n}\r\n\r\n.rp-icon svg {\r\n    width: 28px;\r\n    height: 28px;\r\n\r\n    fill: none;\r\n\r\n    stroke: currentColor;\r\n\r\n    stroke-width: 1.6;\r\n\r\n    stroke-linecap: round;\r\n    stroke-linejoin: round;\r\n}\r\n\r\n\r\n\/* =====================================================\r\n   CARD CONTENT\r\n===================================================== *\/\r\n\r\n.rp-number {\r\n    display: block;\r\n\r\n    color: var(--rp-muted);\r\n\r\n    font-family: 'Noto Sans', sans-serif;\r\n\r\n    font-size: 12px;\r\n\r\n    font-weight: 600;\r\n\r\n    letter-spacing: 1.4px;\r\n\r\n    margin-bottom: 9px;\r\n}\r\n\r\n\r\n.rp-research-card h3 {\r\n    font-size: 24px;\r\n\r\n    line-height: 1.3;\r\n\r\n    letter-spacing: -0.3px;\r\n\r\n    margin: 0 0 12px;\r\n}\r\n\r\n\r\n.rp-research-card p {\r\n    color: var(--rp-text);\r\n\r\n    font-size: 16px;\r\n\r\n    line-height: 1.75;\r\n\r\n    max-width: 440px;\r\n\r\n    margin: 0;\r\n}\r\n\r\n\r\n\/* =====================================================\r\n   RESEARCH KEYWORDS\r\n===================================================== *\/\r\n\r\n.rp-keywords {\r\n    display: flex;\r\n\r\n    flex-wrap: wrap;\r\n\r\n    gap: 7px;\r\n\r\n    margin-top: 16px;\r\n\r\n    margin-bottom: 2px;\r\n}\r\n\r\n.rp-keyword {\r\n    display: inline-block;\r\n\r\n    padding: 5px 9px;\r\n\r\n    border: 1px solid #d7e7ed;\r\n\r\n    border-radius: 20px;\r\n\r\n    background: #fafcfd;\r\n\r\n    color: #537482;\r\n\r\n    font-family: 'Noto Sans', sans-serif;\r\n\r\n    font-size: 11px;\r\n\r\n    font-weight: 500;\r\n\r\n    line-height: 1.2;\r\n\r\n    letter-spacing: 0.15px;\r\n\r\n    white-space: nowrap;\r\n}\r\n\r\n\r\n\/* =====================================================\r\n   RESEARCH LINKS\r\n===================================================== *\/\r\n\r\n.rp-link {\r\n    display: inline-flex;\r\n\r\n    align-items: center;\r\n\r\n    gap: 8px;\r\n\r\n    margin-top: 18px;\r\n\r\n    color: var(--rp-accent);\r\n\r\n    text-decoration: none !important;\r\n\r\n    border-bottom: 1px solid #c0dce5;\r\n\r\n    font-family: 'Noto Sans', sans-serif;\r\n\r\n    font-size: 15px;\r\n\r\n    font-weight: 600;\r\n}\r\n\r\n.rp-link:hover {\r\n    color: var(--rp-ink);\r\n\r\n    border-color: var(--rp-ink);\r\n}\r\n\r\n.rp-link span {\r\n    font-size: 17px;\r\n\r\n    line-height: 1;\r\n\r\n    transition:\r\n        transform 0.2s ease;\r\n}\r\n\r\n.rp-link:hover span {\r\n    transform: translateX(4px);\r\n}\r\n\r\n\r\n\/* =====================================================\r\n   HOW PROJECTS PROGRESS\r\n===================================================== *\/\r\n\r\n.rp-process {\r\n    padding: 62px 0 70px;\r\n\r\n    border-top: 1px solid var(--rp-line);\r\n}\r\n\r\n\r\n.rp-process-heading {\r\n    margin-bottom: 44px;\r\n}\r\n\r\n.rp-process-heading .rp-label {\r\n    margin-bottom: 16px;\r\n}\r\n\r\n\r\n.rp-process-heading h2 {\r\n    font-size: clamp(42px, 5vw, 60px);\r\n\r\n    line-height: 1.05;\r\n\r\n    letter-spacing: -1.4px;\r\n\r\n    margin: 0 0 16px;\r\n}\r\n\r\n\r\n.rp-process-heading p {\r\n    max-width: 640px;\r\n\r\n    color: var(--rp-text);\r\n\r\n    font-size: 17px;\r\n\r\n    line-height: 1.75;\r\n\r\n    margin: 0;\r\n}\r\n\r\n\r\n\/* =====================================================\r\n   TIMELINE\r\n===================================================== *\/\r\n\r\n.rp-timeline {\r\n    display: grid;\r\n\r\n    grid-template-columns: repeat(5, minmax(0, 1fr));\r\n\r\n    position: relative;\r\n}\r\n\r\n\r\n\/* Connecting line *\/\r\n\r\n.rp-timeline::before {\r\n    content: \"\";\r\n\r\n    position: absolute;\r\n\r\n    top: 31px;\r\n\r\n    left: 9%;\r\n    right: 9%;\r\n\r\n    height: 2px;\r\n\r\n    background: var(--rp-line);\r\n}\r\n\r\n\r\n\/* Individual step *\/\r\n\r\n.rp-step {\r\n    position: relative;\r\n\r\n    text-align: center;\r\n\r\n    padding: 0 12px;\r\n}\r\n\r\n\r\n\/* Number *\/\r\n\r\n.rp-step-number {\r\n    position: relative;\r\n\r\n    z-index: 2;\r\n\r\n    width: 62px;\r\n    height: 62px;\r\n\r\n    margin: 0 auto 20px;\r\n\r\n    border-radius: 50%;\r\n\r\n    display: flex;\r\n\r\n    align-items: center;\r\n    justify-content: center;\r\n\r\n    font-family: 'Noto Sans', sans-serif;\r\n\r\n    font-size: 14px;\r\n\r\n    font-weight: 600;\r\n\r\n    color: var(--rp-accent);\r\n\r\n    background: var(--rp-accent-light);\r\n\r\n    border: 1px solid #cfe5ee;\r\n}\r\n\r\n\r\n\/* Step title *\/\r\n\r\n.rp-step h3 {\r\n    font-family: 'Noto Serif', Georgia, serif;\r\n\r\n    font-size: 17px;\r\n\r\n    font-weight: 600;\r\n\r\n    line-height: 1.35;\r\n\r\n    margin: 0 0 8px;\r\n}\r\n\r\n\r\n\/* Step description *\/\r\n\r\n.rp-step p {\r\n    color: var(--rp-text);\r\n\r\n    font-size: 15px;\r\n\r\n    line-height: 1.7;\r\n\r\n    margin: 0;\r\n}\r\n\r\n\r\n\/* =====================================================\r\n   TABLET\r\n===================================================== *\/\r\n\r\n@media (max-width: 900px) {\r\n\r\n    .research-container {\r\n        width: calc(100% - 40px);\r\n    }\r\n\r\n\r\n    \/* Hero *\/\r\n\r\n    .rp-hero {\r\n        padding: 58px 0 52px;\r\n    }\r\n\r\n\r\n    .rp-hero-inner {\r\n        grid-template-columns: 1fr;\r\n\r\n        gap: 20px;\r\n    }\r\n\r\n\r\n    .rp-hero-note {\r\n        display: none;\r\n    }\r\n\r\n\r\n    .rp-intro {\r\n        font-size: 18px;\r\n    }\r\n\r\n\r\n    \/* Research *\/\r\n\r\n    .rp-areas {\r\n        padding: 52px 0 58px;\r\n    }\r\n\r\n\r\n    .rp-research-card {\r\n        padding: 24px 24px 26px;\r\n\r\n        gap: 20px;\r\n    }\r\n\r\n\r\n    .rp-research-card h3 {\r\n        font-size: 22px;\r\n    }\r\n\r\n\r\n    \/* Timeline *\/\r\n\r\n    .rp-process {\r\n        padding: 56px 0 62px;\r\n    }\r\n\r\n\r\n    .rp-process-heading {\r\n        margin-bottom: 36px;\r\n    }\r\n\r\n\r\n    .rp-timeline {\r\n        grid-template-columns: 1fr;\r\n\r\n        gap: 28px;\r\n    }\r\n\r\n\r\n    .rp-timeline::before {\r\n        top: 31px;\r\n\r\n        bottom: 31px;\r\n\r\n        left: 31px;\r\n\r\n        right: auto;\r\n\r\n        width: 2px;\r\n\r\n        height: auto;\r\n    }\r\n\r\n\r\n    .rp-step {\r\n        display: grid;\r\n\r\n        grid-template-columns: 62px 1fr;\r\n\r\n        gap: 22px;\r\n\r\n        text-align: left;\r\n\r\n        padding: 0;\r\n\r\n        align-items: start;\r\n    }\r\n\r\n\r\n    .rp-step-number {\r\n        margin: 0;\r\n    }\r\n\r\n\r\n    .rp-step-content {\r\n        padding-top: 8px;\r\n    }\r\n\r\n}\r\n\r\n\r\n\/* =====================================================\r\n   MOBILE\r\n===================================================== *\/\r\n\r\n@media (max-width: 600px) {\r\n\r\n    .research-container {\r\n        width: calc(100% - 32px);\r\n    }\r\n\r\n\r\n    \/* Hero *\/\r\n\r\n    .rp-hero {\r\n        padding: 50px 0 46px;\r\n    }\r\n\r\n\r\n    .rp-hero h1 {\r\n        font-size: 56px;\r\n\r\n        letter-spacing: -2px;\r\n\r\n        margin-bottom: 18px;\r\n    }\r\n\r\n\r\n    .rp-intro {\r\n        font-size: 17px;\r\n\r\n        line-height: 1.7;\r\n    }\r\n\r\n\r\n    \/* Research *\/\r\n\r\n    .rp-areas {\r\n        padding: 46px 0 52px;\r\n    }\r\n\r\n\r\n    .rp-section-heading {\r\n        margin-bottom: 26px;\r\n    }\r\n\r\n\r\n    .rp-research-grid {\r\n        grid-template-columns: 1fr;\r\n\r\n        gap: 16px;\r\n    }\r\n\r\n\r\n    .rp-research-card {\r\n        grid-template-columns: 52px minmax(0, 1fr);\r\n\r\n        gap: 17px;\r\n\r\n        min-height: auto;\r\n\r\n        padding: 22px 20px 23px;\r\n    }\r\n\r\n\r\n    .rp-icon {\r\n        width: 50px;\r\n        height: 50px;\r\n\r\n        border-radius: 13px;\r\n    }\r\n\r\n\r\n    .rp-icon svg {\r\n        width: 24px;\r\n        height: 24px;\r\n    }\r\n\r\n\r\n    .rp-research-card h3 {\r\n        font-size: 21px;\r\n    }\r\n\r\n\r\n    .rp-research-card p {\r\n        font-size: 15px;\r\n    }\r\n\r\n\r\n    \/* Keywords *\/\r\n\r\n    .rp-keywords {\r\n        gap: 6px;\r\n\r\n        margin-top: 13px;\r\n    }\r\n\r\n\r\n    .rp-keyword {\r\n        font-size: 10px;\r\n\r\n        padding: 5px 8px;\r\n    }\r\n\r\n\r\n    .rp-link {\r\n        font-size: 14px;\r\n    }\r\n\r\n\r\n    \/* Process *\/\r\n\r\n    .rp-process {\r\n        padding: 50px 0 56px;\r\n    }\r\n\r\n\r\n    .rp-process-heading {\r\n        margin-bottom: 32px;\r\n    }\r\n\r\n\r\n    .rp-process-heading h2 {\r\n        font-size: 40px;\r\n\r\n        letter-spacing: -1px;\r\n    }\r\n\r\n\r\n    .rp-process-heading p {\r\n        font-size: 16px;\r\n    }\r\n\r\n\r\n    .rp-step h3 {\r\n        font-size: 16px;\r\n    }\r\n\r\n\r\n    .rp-step p {\r\n        font-size: 14px;\r\n    }\r\n\r\n}\r\n\r\n\r\n\/* =====================================================\r\n   REDUCED MOTION\r\n===================================================== *\/\r\n\r\n@media (prefers-reduced-motion: reduce) {\r\n\r\n    .research-page a,\r\n    .rp-research-card,\r\n    .rp-icon,\r\n    .rp-link span {\r\n        transition: none;\r\n    }\r\n\r\n    .rp-research-card:hover {\r\n        transform: none;\r\n    }\r\n\r\n}\r\n\r\n<\/style>\r\n\r\n\r\n<!-- =====================================================\r\n     PAGE\r\n===================================================== -->\r\n\r\n<div class=\"research-page\">\r\n\r\n\r\n    <!-- =================================================\r\n         HERO\r\n    ================================================== -->\r\n\r\n    <section class=\"rp-hero\">\r\n\r\n        <div class=\"research-container\">\r\n\r\n            <div class=\"rp-hero-inner\">\r\n\r\n                <div>\r\n\r\n                    <div class=\"rp-label\">\r\n                        What we study\r\n                    <\/div>\r\n\r\n\r\n                    <h1>\r\n                        Research\r\n                    <\/h1>\r\n\r\n\r\n                    <p class=\"rp-intro\">\r\n                        We develop computational and engineering approaches\r\n                        that connect biological mechanisms and physiological\r\n                        measurements with clinically useful decisions.\r\n                    <\/p>\r\n\r\n                <\/div>\r\n\r\n\r\n                <div class=\"rp-hero-note\">\r\n\r\n                    <span>Better<\/span>\r\n                    <span>measurements<\/span>\r\n                    <span>brighter care<\/span>\r\n\r\n                    <span class=\"rp-small-line\"><\/span>\r\n\r\n                <\/div>\r\n\r\n\r\n            <\/div>\r\n\r\n        <\/div>\r\n\r\n    <\/section>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n    <!-- =================================================\r\n         RESEARCH AREAS\r\n    ================================================== -->\r\n\r\n    <section class=\"rp-areas\">\r\n\r\n        <div class=\"research-container\">\r\n\r\n\r\n            <div class=\"rp-section-heading\">\r\n\r\n                <div class=\"rp-label\">\r\n                    Research areas\r\n                <\/div>\r\n\r\n            <\/div>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n            <div class=\"rp-research-grid\">\r\n\r\n\r\n                <!-- =================================================\r\n                     01 \u2014 AI AND PHYSIOLOGICAL DATA\r\n                ================================================= -->\r\n\r\n                <article class=\"rp-research-card\">\r\n\r\n\r\n                    <div class=\"rp-icon\">\r\n\r\n                        <svg viewBox=\"0 0 40 40\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\r\n\r\n                            <polyline\r\n                                points=\"\r\n                                2,21\r\n                                9,21\r\n                                13,10\r\n                                18,30\r\n                                23,16\r\n                                27,24\r\n                                32,20\r\n                                38,20\r\n                                \"\r\n                            \/>\r\n\r\n                        <\/svg>\r\n\r\n                    <\/div>\r\n\r\n\r\n                    <div>\r\n\r\n                        <span class=\"rp-number\">\r\n                            01\r\n                        <\/span>\r\n\r\n\r\n                        <h3>\r\n                            AI and Physiological Data\r\n                        <\/h3>\r\n\r\n\r\n                        <p>\r\n                            Interpretable methods for ventilator waveforms,\r\n                            ECG, imaging and other clinical signals.\r\n                        <\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n                        <div class=\"rp-keywords\">\r\n\r\n                            <span class=\"rp-keyword\">\r\n                                Machine learning\r\n                            <\/span>\r\n\r\n                            <span class=\"rp-keyword\">\r\n                                Deep Learning\r\n                            <\/span>\r\n\r\n                            <span class=\"rp-keyword\">\r\n                                Signal Processing\r\n                            <\/span>\r\n\r\n                            <span class=\"rp-keyword\">\r\n                                Medical imaging\r\n                            <\/span>\r\n\r\n                            <span class=\"rp-keyword\">\r\n                                Explainable AI\r\n                            <\/span>\r\n\r\n                        <\/div>\r\n\r\n\r\n                        <a\r\n                            class=\"rp-link\"\r\n                            href=\"https:\/\/www.bio.iitb.ac.in\/~dkagrawal\/cmt-ai-and-physiological-data-new_draft-copy\/\"\r\n                        >\r\n                            Explore this area\r\n                            <span aria-hidden=\"true\">\u2192<\/span>\r\n                        <\/a>\r\n\r\n                    <\/div>\r\n\r\n\r\n                <\/article>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n                <!-- =================================================\r\n                     02 \u2014 DISEASE PROGRESSION\r\n                ================================================= -->\r\n\r\n                <article class=\"rp-research-card\">\r\n\r\n\r\n                    <div class=\"rp-icon\">\r\n\r\n                        <svg viewBox=\"0 0 40 40\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\r\n\r\n                            <line x1=\"7\"  y1=\"34\" x2=\"7\"  y2=\"25\" \/>\r\n                            <line x1=\"17\" y1=\"34\" x2=\"17\" y2=\"17\" \/>\r\n                            <line x1=\"27\" y1=\"34\" x2=\"27\" y2=\"9\"  \/>\r\n                            <line x1=\"37\" y1=\"34\" x2=\"37\" y2=\"3\"  \/>\r\n                            <line x1=\"4\"  y1=\"34\" x2=\"38\" y2=\"34\" \/>\r\n\r\n                        <\/svg>\r\n\r\n                    <\/div>\r\n\r\n\r\n                    <div>\r\n\r\n                        <span class=\"rp-number\">\r\n                            02\r\n                        <\/span>\r\n\r\n\r\n                        <h3>\r\n                            Disease Progression and Prediction\r\n                        <\/h3>\r\n\r\n\r\n                        <p>\r\n                            Longitudinal models that connect patient\r\n                            trajectories with clinically useful risk\r\n                            estimates.\r\n                        <\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n                        <div class=\"rp-keywords\">\r\n\r\n                            <span class=\"rp-keyword\">\r\n                                Disease modelling\r\n                            <\/span>\r\n\r\n                            <span class=\"rp-keyword\">\r\n                                Risk prediction\r\n                            <\/span>\r\n\r\n                            <span class=\"rp-keyword\">\r\n                                Network analysis\r\n                            <\/span>\r\n\r\n                            <span class=\"rp-keyword\">\r\n                                Mathematical modelling\r\n                            <\/span>\r\n\r\n                            <span class=\"rp-keyword\">\r\n                                Precision medicine\r\n                            <\/span>\r\n\r\n                        <\/div>\r\n\r\n\r\n                        <a\r\n                            class=\"rp-link\"\r\n                            href=\"https:\/\/www.bio.iitb.ac.in\/~dkagrawal\/cmt-disease-modelling-new\/\"\r\n                        >\r\n                            Explore this area\r\n                            <span aria-hidden=\"true\">\u2192<\/span>\r\n                        <\/a>\r\n\r\n                    <\/div>\r\n\r\n\r\n                <\/article>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n                <!-- =================================================\r\n                     03 \u2014 MEDICAL DEVICES\r\n                ================================================= -->\r\n\r\n                <article class=\"rp-research-card\">\r\n\r\n\r\n                    <div class=\"rp-icon\">\r\n\r\n                        <svg viewBox=\"0 0 40 40\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\r\n\r\n                            <path d=\"M20 6v12\"\/>\r\n\r\n                            <path d=\"\r\n                                M20 18\r\n                                c-5-5-12-3-14 3\r\n                                v9\r\n                                c0 3 2 5 5 5\r\n                                h4\r\n                                c3 0 5-2 5-5\r\n                            \"\/>\r\n\r\n                            <path d=\"\r\n                                M20 18\r\n                                c5-5 12-3 14 3\r\n                                v9\r\n                                c0 3-2 5-5 5\r\n                                h-4\r\n                                c-3 0-5-2-5-5\r\n                            \"\/>\r\n\r\n                            <path d=\"\r\n                                M20 12\r\n                                c-4 0-6 3-6 7\r\n                            \"\/>\r\n\r\n                            <path d=\"\r\n                                M20 12\r\n                                c4 0 6 3 6 7\r\n                            \"\/>\r\n\r\n                        <\/svg>\r\n\r\n                    <\/div>\r\n\r\n\r\n                    <div>\r\n\r\n                        <span class=\"rp-number\">\r\n                            03\r\n                        <\/span>\r\n\r\n\r\n                        <h3>\r\n                            Medical Devices and Respiratory Sensing\r\n                        <\/h3>\r\n\r\n\r\n                        <p>\r\n                            Affordable systems for physiological measurement,\r\n                            respiratory assessment and critical-care data\r\n                            acquisition.\r\n                        <\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n                        <div class=\"rp-keywords\">\r\n\r\n                            <span class=\"rp-keyword\">\r\n                                CAD designing\r\n                            <\/span>\r\n\r\n                            <span class=\"rp-keyword\">\r\n                                Simulation and modelling\r\n                            <\/span>\r\n\r\n                            <span class=\"rp-keyword\">\r\n                                Indigenous medical devices\r\n                            <\/span>\r\n\r\n                            <span class=\"rp-keyword\">\r\n                                Prototyping\r\n                            <\/span>\r\n\r\n                            <span class=\"rp-keyword\">\r\n                                Data visualization\r\n                            <\/span>\r\n<span class=\"rp-keyword\">\r\n                                Data acquisition\r\n                            <\/span>\r\n\r\n                        <\/div>\r\n\r\n\r\n                        <a\r\n                            class=\"rp-link\"\r\n                            href=\"https:\/\/www.bio.iitb.ac.in\/~dkagrawal\/medical-devices-new\/\"\r\n                        >\r\n                            Explore this area\r\n                            <span aria-hidden=\"true\">\u2192<\/span>\r\n                        <\/a>\r\n\r\n                    <\/div>\r\n\r\n\r\n                <\/article>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n                <!-- =================================================\r\n                     04 \u2014 MECHANISTIC AND SYNTHETIC BIOLOGY\r\n                ================================================= -->\r\n\r\n                <article class=\"rp-research-card\">\r\n\r\n\r\n                    <div class=\"rp-icon\">\r\n\r\n                        <svg viewBox=\"0 0 40 40\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\r\n\r\n                            <path d=\"\r\n                                M15 4\r\n                                c8 4 8 8 0 12\r\n                                s-8 8 0 12\r\n                                s8 8 0 12\r\n                            \"\/>\r\n\r\n                            <path d=\"\r\n                                M25 4\r\n                                c-8 4-8 8 0 12\r\n                                s8 8 0 12\r\n                                s-8 8 0 12\r\n                            \"\/>\r\n\r\n                            <line x1=\"10\" y1=\"10\" x2=\"30\" y2=\"10\" \/>\r\n                            <line x1=\"10\" y1=\"20\" x2=\"30\" y2=\"20\" \/>\r\n                            <line x1=\"10\" y1=\"30\" x2=\"30\" y2=\"30\" \/>\r\n\r\n                        <\/svg>\r\n\r\n                    <\/div>\r\n\r\n\r\n                    <div>\r\n\r\n                        <span class=\"rp-number\">\r\n                            04\r\n                        <\/span>\r\n\r\n\r\n                        <h3>\r\n                            Mechanistic and Synthetic Biology\r\n                        <\/h3>\r\n\r\n\r\n                        <p>\r\n                            Dynamical and biomolecular models used to\r\n                            understand disease mechanisms and design\r\n                            controllable biological systems.\r\n                        <\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n                        <div class=\"rp-keywords\">\r\n\r\n                            <span class=\"rp-keyword\">\r\n                                Molecular biology\r\n                            <\/span>\r\n\r\n                            <span class=\"rp-keyword\">\r\n                                DNA Nanotechnology\r\n                            <\/span>\r\n\r\n                            <span class=\"rp-keyword\">\r\n                                Gene regulation\r\n                            <\/span>\r\n\r\n                            <span class=\"rp-keyword\">\r\n                                Synthetic circuits\r\n                            <\/span>\r\n\r\n                            <span class=\"rp-keyword\">\r\n                                Biosensing\r\n                            <\/span>\r\n                            <span class=\"rp-keyword\">\r\n                                Cell free system\r\n                            <\/span>\r\n\r\n                        <\/div>\r\n\r\n\r\n                        <a\r\n                            class=\"rp-link\"\r\n                            href=\"https:\/\/www.bio.iitb.ac.in\/~dkagrawal\/cmt-mechanistic-and-synthetic-biology-new_draft\/\"\r\n                        >\r\n                            Explore this area\r\n                            <span aria-hidden=\"true\">\u2192<\/span>\r\n                        <\/a>\r\n\r\n                    <\/div>\r\n\r\n\r\n                <\/article>\r\n\r\n\r\n            <\/div>\r\n\r\n        <\/div>\r\n\r\n    <\/section>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n    <!-- =================================================\r\n         HOW PROJECTS PROGRESS\r\n    ================================================== -->\r\n\r\n    <section class=\"rp-process\">\r\n\r\n        <div class=\"research-container\">\r\n\r\n\r\n            <div class=\"rp-process-heading\">\r\n\r\n                <div class=\"rp-label\">\r\n                    Our approach\r\n                <\/div>\r\n\r\n\r\n                <h2>\r\n                    How projects progress\r\n                <\/h2>\r\n\r\n\r\n                <p>\r\n                    Each project is designed around a transparent path\r\n                    from clinical need to evaluation.\r\n                <\/p>\r\n\r\n            <\/div>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n            <div class=\"rp-timeline\">\r\n\r\n\r\n                <!-- 01 -->\r\n\r\n                <div class=\"rp-step\">\r\n\r\n                    <div class=\"rp-step-number\">\r\n                        01\r\n                    <\/div>\r\n\r\n\r\n                    <div class=\"rp-step-content\">\r\n\r\n                        <h3>\r\n                            Clinical need\r\n                        <\/h3>\r\n\r\n                        <p>\r\n                            We start with a real,\r\n                            well-defined healthcare problem.\r\n                        <\/p>\r\n\r\n                    <\/div>\r\n\r\n                <\/div>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n                <!-- 02 -->\r\n\r\n                <div class=\"rp-step\">\r\n\r\n                    <div class=\"rp-step-number\">\r\n                        02\r\n                    <\/div>\r\n\r\n\r\n                    <div class=\"rp-step-content\">\r\n\r\n                        <h3>\r\n                            Measurement and data\r\n                        <\/h3>\r\n\r\n                        <p>\r\n                            We collect or use relevant physiological\r\n                            and clinical data.\r\n                        <\/p>\r\n\r\n                    <\/div>\r\n\r\n                <\/div>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n                <!-- 03 -->\r\n\r\n                <div class=\"rp-step\">\r\n\r\n                    <div class=\"rp-step-number\">\r\n                        03\r\n                    <\/div>\r\n\r\n\r\n                    <div class=\"rp-step-content\">\r\n\r\n                        <h3>\r\n                            Model or device\r\n                        <\/h3>\r\n\r\n                        <p>\r\n                            We develop computational models\r\n                            or physical devices.\r\n                        <\/p>\r\n\r\n                    <\/div>\r\n\r\n                <\/div>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n                <!-- 04 -->\r\n\r\n                <div class=\"rp-step\">\r\n\r\n                    <div class=\"rp-step-number\">\r\n                        04\r\n                    <\/div>\r\n\r\n\r\n                    <div class=\"rp-step-content\">\r\n\r\n                        <h3>\r\n                            Technical validation\r\n                        <\/h3>\r\n\r\n                        <p>\r\n                            We test performance with rigorous\r\n                            technical evaluation.\r\n                        <\/p>\r\n\r\n                    <\/div>\r\n\r\n                <\/div>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n                <!-- 05 -->\r\n\r\n                <div class=\"rp-step\">\r\n\r\n                    <div class=\"rp-step-number\">\r\n                        05\r\n                    <\/div>\r\n\r\n\r\n                    <div class=\"rp-step-content\">\r\n\r\n                        <h3>\r\n                            Clinical translation\r\n                        <\/h3>\r\n\r\n                        <p>\r\n                            We work towards real-world deployment\r\n                            and clinical impact.\r\n                        <\/p>\r\n\r\n                    <\/div>\r\n\r\n                <\/div>\r\n\r\n\r\n            <\/div>\r\n\r\n        <\/div>\r\n\r\n    <\/section>\r\n\r\n\r\n<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>What we study Research We develop computational and engineering approaches that connect biological mechanisms and physiological measurements with clinically useful decisions. Better measurements brighter care Research areas 01 AI and Physiological Data Interpretable methods for ventilator waveforms, ECG, imaging and other clinical signals. Machine learning Deep Learning Signal Processing Medical imaging Explainable AI Explore this [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":1,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"elementor_header_footer","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-9018","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"blocksy_meta":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bio.iitb.ac.in\/~dkagrawal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/9018","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bio.iitb.ac.in\/~dkagrawal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bio.iitb.ac.in\/~dkagrawal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bio.iitb.ac.in\/~dkagrawal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bio.iitb.ac.in\/~dkagrawal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=9018"}],"version-history":[{"count":29,"href":"https:\/\/www.bio.iitb.ac.in\/~dkagrawal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/9018\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":9594,"href":"https:\/\/www.bio.iitb.ac.in\/~dkagrawal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/9018\/revisions\/9594"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bio.iitb.ac.in\/~dkagrawal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=9018"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}